Kendrick Lamars Positive Influence Through His Song “Swimming Pools”

Jacob Standage Daniel Hogan English 99 5 November 2012 Swimming Pools by Kendrick Lamar Many individuals tune in and like music only for the beat or the stream, yet relatively few individuals acknowledge what sort of a message a portion of these craftsmen are attempting to send to society through their verses. Kendrick Lamar or â€Å"K-dot†, the expressive virtuoso of today’s rap culture, is one of my unequaled most loved craftsmen in hip-bounce and is one of the rappers that send these messages to their audience.Recently, one of K-dot’s well known new singles â€Å"swimming pools† got discharged quickly all through the world. This single affected society emphatically moving young people and any other individual with a relative that has drinking issues to get past it and to never surrender by relating himself in that equivalent circumstance, and it likewise affected more established secondary school and understudies by inception the pessimistic impacts of liquor and furthermore by expressing the bogus emotions liquor portrays.Some of Kendrick Lamar’s verses can have beneficial outcomes for adolescents growing up with, or living with, guardians and family that are untrustworthy consumers by moving the teenagers to push through it and not to surrender when times could get terrible. He is extremely fruitful at this since he can identify with anybody in this circumstance. I imagine that the name of â€Å"swimming pools† fills in as an allegory for how some people’s lives are so overwhelmed by liquor that it’s like their continually swimming in it.Kendrick himself in one of his verses states â€Å"now I done grew up round certain individuals livin their life in bottles, granddaddy had the brilliant flagon, backstroke each day in Chicago†. In expressing â€Å"granddaddy had the brilliant flask† it is not necessarily the case that his grandpa is a tasteful consumer, but instead that he might be an e ager consumer and with having sufficient opportunity to empty alcohol from a container into a jar, his granddaddy most likely tends to drink too much. As such, Kendrick is clarifying that his grandpa is one of those individuals that are inundated in liquor, identifying with any other individual with this problem.Equally, â€Å"backstroke consistently in Chicago†, clarifies how his grandpa is getting along a backstroke in this pool of alcohol implying that he is drinking each day and likely has an issue. Additionally, when he states â€Å"now I done grew up with certain individuals carrying on with their life in bottles† he can be alluding to his grandpa and every other person around him being a terrible impact. These two verses can move different adolescents in this circumstance to get past it and to advise them that they’re by all account not the only ones managing these sorts of issues, likewise only not to surrender when times get hard.Other than making a pos itive effect on youngsters with alcoholic guardians, Kendrick additionally sends a positive message to secondary school and undergrads by depicting how they may act, drinking at a gathering or anyplace else, by his own encounters. For instance, â€Å"I was uninformed room, uproarious tunes, hoping to make a promise soon, that imma get messed up, fillin up my cup, I see the group move, changing constantly, and the record on repeat†. Kendrick, by this verse, puts the setting presumably at a local gathering meaning he is most likely focusing on a greater amount of secondary school and school students.In this verse, Kendrick is legitimizing that he is at a gathering and he is essentially making a guarantee to himself that he will become flippantly inebriated (simply like school and secondary school understudies do when they’re at parties). At that point, directly after that verse Kendrick wraps up with â€Å"took a taste and another taste, at that point someone said to me , (snare) for what reason would you say you are just keeping an eye on or three shots? Imma tell you the best way to turn it up an indent, first you get a pool loaded with alcohol then you make a plunge it†.In different words, Kendrick is stating that he was tasting shots generally decently and afterward somebody at the gathering sees him not pummeling them down, so individual friend pressures him into making more efforts and holding off on halting until he is totally tanked. It is not necessarily the case that getting alcoholic is something worth being thankful for, yet rather to advise secondary school and understudies that getting peer forced into drinking recklessly occurs and insurances ought to be made. Getting peer compelled at parties happens in view of the liquor initiated way of life reflecting itself onto others just in light of the fact that it’s the cool thing to do.Kendrick likewise causes note of the bogus emotions liquor to can depict in his verses. In h is subsequent section, this is demonstrated by, â€Å"I believe that im feelin the vibe, I see the affection in her eyes†. Essentially Kendrick is taunting the inclination of liquor. He is most likely one increasingly shot away from death, yet he is still â€Å"feelin the vibe†. He is telling his crowd the bogus sentiments liquor gives individuals when they expend huge sums. Also, he states â€Å"I see the affection in her eyes† meaning this is another bogus inclination that liquor may give individuals for the most part since when individuals are smashed , they are more pulled in to women.These counterfeit emotions can get anybody that expends an excess of liquor into potential harm essentially in light of the fact that they feel that they are alright however in actuality nobody is â€Å"ok† in the wake of devouring gigantic measures of liquor. This phony inclination can make individuals propel themselves path past their cutoff points and put their life i n danger. To put it plainly, Kendrick is advising individuals that may not realize what it’s like to be this smashed and urging them not to do as such, influencing society decidedly. In all honesty, the single â€Å"swimming pools† by Kendrick Lamar positively affects society.People may differ in light of the antagonistic setting of the tune, yet on the off chance that somebody truly investigates his verses, they may end up incredibly astonished of what Kendrick is really depicting. He moves adolescents that have guardians with drinking issues, depicts the negative impacts of liquor, and furthermore the bogus sentiments liquor gives consumers. By doing this, he assists society with getting mindful of the issues of drinking and furthermore is a sort of motivation to the youngsters and others that misuse the utilization of liquor. Works Cited Kendrick Lamar. â€Å"Swimming Pools (drank). † Good Kid m. A. A. d City. Interscope, 2012. Compact disc.

History Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

History Project - Essay Example Commonness of Childhood Obesity Childhood corpulence and overweight youngsters are described as â€Å"epidemic in North America and internationaly† (Deckelbaum and Williams, 2001, p. 239). The quantity of youngsters fulfilling the meaning of stoutness has expanded essentially. For instance, data discharged from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that in the US the quantity of hefty youngsters between ages 6 and 19 expanded from 4-5% in 1963-1970 to 15% in 1999-2000 (Korbonits, 2008). The CDC (2012) reports that 17% or 12.5 million kids and young people in the US between the ages of 2 and 19 â€Å"are obese.† what's more, the quantities of hefty kids in the US have significantly increased since the 1980s. Youth corpulence varies as indicated by ethnic and racial qualifications. For instance, somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2008, information proposed that Hispanic young men between the ages of 2 and 19 were far â€Å"more liable to be hefty tha n non-Hispanic white boys† (CDC, 2012). The information from 2007-2008 likewise uncovered that non-Hispanic dark young ladies were undeniably more â€Å"likely to be corpulent than non-Hispanic white girls† (CDC, 2012). The CDC (n.d.) reports that 1 out of each 3 youngsters are either large or overweight before achieving the age of 5. Also, around 3.7 million or 1/3 of youngsters from low-pay families between ages 2 and 4 were either overweight or fat (CDC, n.d.). Youth heftiness is consequently pervasive in the US. Reasons for Childhood Obesity According to Korbonits (2008) just somewhere in the range of 1 and 2 percent of corpulent youngsters endure heftiness because of an acquired quality. Weight in kids generally is all the more as often as possible brought about by various communicating factors that â€Å"increase food admission and diminishing vitality expenditure† (Korbonits, 2008, p. 88). As indicated by Davies, Fitzgerald and Mousouli (2007) both the qua lity and accessibility of food has changed during the last pieces of the 1900s to the degree that both food and beverages are thick in vitality, come in bigger parts, showcasing of food and beverages has heightened and an ever increasing number of Americans destroy from the home. Urbanization has additionally added to the inclination for corpulence as strolling in urban areas has been portrayed as excessively hazardous (Davies, et. al., 2007). Individuals by and large have gotten increasingly stationary and therefore there is far less physical exercises (Davies, et. al., 2007). Eating and way of life examples and decisions are commonly social in nature in that youngsters regularly acquire these decisions and examples inside their separate societies. Along these lines social impacts help to clarify why Hispanic young men and dark young ladies in the US are bound to be hefty (Sundquist and Winkleby, 2000). Taking care of propensities starting in early stages is supposed to be connecte d to the advancement of youth weight (Harder, Bergmann, Kallischnigg and Plagemann, 2005). An absence of physical movement is likewise connected to youth corpulence. Truth be told, Kimm, Glynn, Obarzaneck and Kriska (2005) reports that people who are progressively dynamic are increasingly ready to viably control their weight by creating muscles and diminishing muscle to fat ratio. Be that as it may, kids today will in general diminish the degree of physical exercises when they start secondary school (Kimm et. al., 2005). Wellbeing Risk Factors Attributed to Obesity Roberts and Hoffman (2008) announced that youth corpulence is related with scholarly underperformance, mental and physical medical issues

Eastern Food Restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eastern Food Restaurant - Essay Example To meet this objective, the organization, will think about the quality, liberality, comprehension, and decency between merchants, clients, staff, and the executives, the effect that the business decisions and practices will predict on the condition the eatery will be arranged in, and the product’s impacts on the prosperity and strength of the staff and clients. Monitoring the capable activities and these elements that the outcome should give a feeling of significance and exertion that go a long ways past the objectives of essential budgetary commitments. Improvement and Status The organization Eastern Foods was joined in the year 1992 in November and affirmed. The company’s organizers are Kenneth O, Donahue and Martha Lee. Martha is the organization President while Kenneth is the company’s Vice President. The organization has given normal loads of more than 10,000 offers with both Kenneth and Martha claiming 2,500 offers each. The rest of the stocks have been hel d by the organization for dispersion later on. Kenneth and Lee have advanced ?30,000 from their own assets to help in fire up expenses and research for the café. Eastern Food Restaurant’s found an appropriate site for its UK based eatery two months back and arrangements on the rent time frame were as of late finished, with the arrangement being in its last phases of fulfillment. The restaurant’s area will be on 134-136 Wardour Street, which is neighboring a thickly populated region of the market that the café will target. After the consenting to of the rent arrangement, the organization will have four months to develop the café with no lease charged, this period being where the beginning up support parity ought to be raised. On the fruition of this stage, Eastern Food Restaurant would be opened with the project’s activity stage set to start. Likely arrangements Should the café meet, by the tenth month, a larger part of its projections, the organization will start to search for another area, to build up another eatery, and begin arranging systems for another eatery. The company’s five-year objective is responsibility for eateries in the more prominent London territory whose yearly joined benefit the organization hopes to be in the scope of ?20,000 and ?700,000. Industry Analysis The eatery business is very serious, with way of life changes that have been made by present day culture fuelling the industry’s consistent development constantly. Progressively more individuals have less cooking capacity, assets, and time. The significance of patterns can't be exaggerated, and Eastern Food eatery UK intends to be all around situated for this enthusiasm for more beneficial and lighter nourishments going at moderate to low costs. The Restaurant Industry as it is today The administration of nourishment is the fourth greatest industry in the UK. The business represents roughly $200 billion every year in deals. Free cafés represent ro ughly 20% of this aggregate. The normal Brit will spend around 20% of their pay on away from home nourishment, with the number having expanded consistently in the course of recent years (Katz, 2006 pp140). The purposes behind this are an expansion in the assortment of item, financial atmosphere, and changes in way of life. Future Trends and Strategic Opportunities The development pattern predicated is very positive in long and transient projections. Current living has made expanded requests that have caused individuals to be constrained to destroy from their homes. This is anticipated to be as high as 35% in the coming six years. The national eatery

Homesickness in College A Guide for Students and Parents

Homesickness in college students is relatively common. When a student first strikes out on their own, they may feel excited about launching their life as an adult. However, its also normal to experience a range of other emotions, including anxiety about what the future holds or missing their families.When negative feelings are strong, students might long for their old life at home. For students, this can be incredibly distressing, potentially leading to anxiety, depression, or other emotional states. For parents, knowing that your student is homesick can be heartbreaking, particularly if you dont know how to help.Heres a look at what homesickness in college is, the signs of homesickness in students, and tips for students and parents that can make overcoming homesickness easier.Contents1 What Is Homesickness in College?2 Signs of Homesickness3 How to Deal with Homesickness in College3.1 Personalize Your Space3.2 Get Involved on Campus3.3 Keep in Touch with Loved Ones3.4 Talk About You r Feelings4 How to Help Someone Who is Homesick4.1 Offer the Homesick Student Support4.2 Encourage Exploration4.3 Be Reassuring4.4 Recommend Getting HelpWhat Is Homesickness in College?Homesickness is a term used to describe the emotional and mental distress that can occur when someone is separated from home. In this sense, home doesnt necessarily mean a physical building. Instead, it can encompass a range of things that make an area feel comfortable, such as specific people, a standard of living, a routine, or a sense of familiarity.In college students, homesickness can occur when they choose to go away to college. Not only is the physical environment new, so is the culture. This can be a shock, as the way of life in their new home is unfamiliar and might be dramatically different from their family culture. Plus, unless they head to their new school with friends, their support systems might not be local, making them feel alone.Ultimately, homesickness in college occurs because head ing to school is a significant life transition, and that isnt always easy to navigate.Signs of HomesicknessWhen a student is homesick at college, it usually shows. While some students may come right out and say they are experiencing those feelings, others may not be so forthcoming. By understanding what the symptoms of homesickness are, you can increase your chances of spotting it.The signs of homesickness can vary from one student to the next. However, certain indications are more common, including:AnxietyDepressionFeeling like they dont fit inDecreased motivationLonelinessSadnessIrritabilityLonging for a connection with someoneA sense of grief or lossEssentially, being a homesick college student is distressing, and it can negatively impact their lives. For example, they may skip classes because they feel too sad or depressed to attend or could struggle to remain focused, causing their grades to tumble. Avoiding social activities or isolating themselves are also potential signs of homesickness.Its important to understand that the signs of homesickness in college above can also be symptoms of other health conditions, including some that are potentially serious. Telling the difference between homesickness and other conditions, particularly depression, isnt easy, so you dont want to assume that homesickness is the root cause. If you or your student is struggling with any of the emotions above, its wise to seek guidance from a medical professional. They can help identify the underlying cause and create a treatment plan to address the health issue.How to Deal with Homesickness in CollegeDealing with homesickness doesnt seem like an easy task, particularly if it leaves a student feeling sad and unmotivated. However, that doesnt mean it cant be overcome.Above all else, understand that the feelings a homesick college student feels are normal. Many students experience them as they adjust, so students arent alone in this struggle.In many cases, figuring out how to cure homesickness is mostly about taking actions that allow the campus to feel like home. Typically, this involves increasing a students comfort level with the area and building a suitable support system.If you are trying to figure out what to do when homesick so that you can feel better, here are some tips.Personalize Your SpaceWhen a space feels like you, its almost always more comfortable. When you decorate your dorm room, make sure you bring items that feel familiar. These can include decorations, pictures, bedding, knickknacks, or anything else that makes you happy and helps you personalize your space.Get Involved on CampusBy getting involved on campus, you are creating opportunities to become more familiar with your environment and make new friends. Since knowing your local area can make you more comfortable, fully exploring your campus is wise. Plus, by joining in on activities, you can familiarize yourself with the culture, and that makes a difference, too.Getting to know other students is also essential. By cultivating a social circle, you are forging a local support system. If you look for clubs, study groups, or other gatherings that focus on your areas of interest, you can find likeminded individuals who enjoy what you do. With a bit of time, you can build connections that can turn into friendships, making your campus feel more like home.Keep in Touch with Loved OnesStaying in touch with friends and family is important. Schedule regular phone calls, connect on social media or otherwise find ways to keep up with everyones lives and to tell them about yours. That way, you can maintain this support system.Just make sure you dont spend too much time visiting your loved ones. If you leave campus at every opportunity, you might have a harder time establishing the school as your new home, making your homesickness worse instead of better.Talk About Your FeelingsA lot of students are probably dealing with the same feelings of homesickness you are experiencing. By talking about it, you can more easily process your emotions. Plus, youll learn pretty quickly that you arent alone and might be able to craft stronger bonds that lead to friendships.Discussing your feelings also ensures you arent ignoring them. Bottling up what youre going through usually makes the situation worse, not better, so find a way to express them.If you are having difficulty figuring out how to deal with homesickness as a college student, its best to get help from a medical professional. Mental health services can be incredibly beneficial. Plus, if homesickness is a symptom but not the root cause of the issue, a medical professional can help identify the core condition and develop a proper treatment plan.How to Help Someone Who is HomesickAs a parent or family member, it may seem like helping a homesick college student is simple. You might be tempted just to have them come home, as that looks like a logical solution. In other cases, you might think that frequent visits are a great option. However, in both scenarios, that isnt always the best approach.If your student comes home too often or you visit too much, your student might be less likely to develop a support system at school. This can make the situation worse, not better. Similarly, if they visit you regularly, they might not view their college as their new home, and that can also make their transition more challenging.Instead, you want to focus on being supportive, reassuring, and encouraging without being too present. Its a tricky balance, but it might yield the best results.Offer the Homesick Student SupportIf you are trying to figure out what to say to someone who is homesick, focus on being supportive. Listen to your students concerns, first and foremost. That way, you can identify areas where your student is struggling, allowing you to focus your response in the right areas.Next, you can make recommendations that help them turn their college into their home. You might want to suggest th ey participate in social activities to help them build a strong social circle or sign up for activities that they enjoy. You might help them evaluate clubs on campus or encourage them to join study groups. Advising them to keep an eye on bulletin boards to learn about events is also wise.Encourage ExplorationFor many freshmen college students, the school itself isnt the only new environment they are facing; theyre in a new town, too. Living in a new city can be intimidating. Plus, if they are experiencing stress in other areas of their lives (like challenging classes), their negative feelings might amplify the sense that they dont belong.If your student is struggling, encouraging them to explore their new city can be a good idea. This can include getting to know their campus, finding the best restaurants for lunch, or learning where the best park is so that they can thoroughly enjoy a sunny day.As they get comfortable with their new surroundings, its easier for the student to take o wnership of their new home. This can potentially make dealing with homesickness easier.Be ReassuringAs you speak with your student, make an effort to be reassuring. Let your student know that homesickness is common and, to a degree, normal on occasion. Remind them that others around them likely have these feelings, too, and that they arent alone.You can also tell your student that these emotions tend to diminish with time. As they get to know their new home, get active on campus, and build a social circle, they will likely start to feel better. Encourage them to focus on the positive aspects of their college experience and to cultivate the relationships they need to have a suitable amount of local support.Recommend Getting HelpIf your students homesickness symptoms are significantly interfering with their daily life, its wise to recommend they get help from a medical professional. This is especially true as the signs of homesickness can also be symptoms of serious health conditions, including major depression.Most campuses have services for students, including some for mental health. Ignoring depression or other mental health concerns can have severe consequences, so its always best to recommend your student seek out help if they are struggling to figure out how to get rid of homesickness or with other negative emotions.

Analysis Of John Gardner s The And The Brave Universe

John Gardner s cleverly composed Grendel is a critique on the benefits and blemishes of both sorts of perspective: the existentialist significance free universe, and the brave universe, where each activity is saturated with reason and power. In reality, the book brings up numerous philosophical issues as to the importance of life and in addition to the way people characterize themselves. Furthermore, Gardner depicts persistent examination, and last endorsement, of existentialist perspectives as one watches that the principle character, Grendel, is an existentialist. In the wake of having completely perused the book, there is doubtlessly Grendel indicates confirmation of backing in existentialism. The novel takes after the life of a†¦show more content†¦Through his eyes are demonstrated the worthlessness of a sentimental standpoint and the obliteration of a fantasy. On the off chance that the Shaper s vision of goodness and peace is a piece of himself, not sit out of gear rhymes, then nobody comprehends him by any means, thinks Grendel, perceiving the difference amongst reality and the courageous perfect (53). His annihilation of Unferth imprints the typical pulverization of valor, at any rate in his mind; Such a great amount for courage, he finishes up (90). Indeed, even Grendel s presence would appear to invalidate the ideas of the Shaper, who lectures the excellencies of honor and fearlessness. On the off chance that the world depends on good and bad, by what method can Grendel keep on surviving? By what means would he be able to slau ghter illogically consistently, convey so much distress and torment to people, but nothing happen to it? It s all the same at last, matter or movement, basic or complex, whether he murders or not (73). In the first place, Grendel chooses that life must be without significance. Agnosticism is, of condemnation, a somewhat discouraging, if freeing, approach to experience life, however such would appear to be the finish of the book. With a specific end goal to comprehend what Gardner expects by this, one must take a gander at the procedure through which Grendel turns skeptic. Mentally, Grendel is an intriguing character.

Biography of Langston Hughes Essay - 1046 Words

The well known poet Langston Hughes was an inspiring character during the Harlem Renaissance to provide a push for the black communities to fight for the rights they deserved. Hughes wrote his poetry to deliver important messages and provide support to the movements. When he was at a young age a teacher introduced him to poets Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman, and they inspired him to start his own. Being a â€Å"darker brother,† as he called blacks, he experienced and wanted his rights, and that inspired him. Although literary critics felt that Langston Hughes portrayed an unattractive view of black life, the poems demonstrate reality. Hughes used the Blues and Jazz to add effect to his work as well as his extravagant word use and literary†¦show more content†¦He signed up to be a steward for cargo ships which would take him to Africa and Spain. Then in 1924 he went to live in Paris where he continued his works. A bit after he got back to America he met poet Vachel Lin dsay. After meeting Lindsay, Hughes career as a poet truly took off because when Hughes showed Lindsay his work he was intrigued greatly. Vachel massively broadened Hughes audiences, and in this event his work displayed his purpose to fight segregation and show the ugliness of black life widely. One of Hughes most famous poems, â€Å"Harlem(Dream Deferred)† had a great impact by posing lots of questioning. According to critic Tom Hanson, this poem is just that simple because it gives a bunch of undesirable answers to the same question, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† Hanson also says how this poem refers almost completely to an unsolved problem (Hanson, Harlem). The poem gives four rather unpleasant interrogatives and one declarative answer followed by the sixth possibility, â€Å"Or does it explode?† which is supposed to be a question to make a reader really think. There are several ways to interpret the meaning of the final line, and the most sensible explanation is, the African American community is â€Å"deferring dreams† and in doing so their dreams explode in terms of the chance to act is gone. Some may say Hughes presented an unattractive viewShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Biography1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"James Merce r Langston Hughes, known as Langston Hughes was born February 2, 1902 in Missouri, to Carrie Hughes and James Hughes.† Years later his parents separated. Langston’s father moved to Mexico and became very successful, as his for mother, she moved frequently to find better jobs. As a child growing up Langston spent most of his childhood living with his grandmother named Mary Langston in Lawrence, Kansas. Mary Langston was a learned women and a participant in the civil rights Movement. 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Socio-Economic Determinants Of Suicide In Japan & Health Promotion

Question: Discuss about the Socio-Economic Determinants Of Suicide In Japan. Answer: Health goes beyond the absence of disease/diseases in the body; its something that lets people satisfy their needs, realize their lifes aspirations and handle the environment so as to live a productive and fruitful long life. Therefore, health enables personal, economic and social progress fundamental to well being. Economic security, safe housing, peace and a stable ecosystem are social and environmental resources for health while social ties, positive emotions, healthful diet, resilience autonomy and physical activity are individual health resources. Well being can ultimately be improved through health promotion activities that aim at strengthening such environmental, social and individual resources (Dodge et al., 2012). Therefore, it is agreeable that well being includes the absence of depression and anxiety (negative emotions), presence of contentment and happiness (positive emotions), positive functioning, satisfaction and fulfillment with life. Its simply feeling good and judgi ng life positively. However, physical well being is regarded as critical to overall well being in health promotion. Taking a target group of 60+ years (seniors), we can create an online promotion to reduce suicide cases. This age comes with retirement from work, many chronic illnesses onset and loneliness and to some people lack of purpose in live that may trigger suicide thoughts. It is recorded that more than 2500 people committed suicide in Japan last year. This was broken down further to 70 people per day with men being the majority. This data is alarming due to the fact that Japan is among the developed nations in the world. This suicidal rate in three times that of the United Kingdom. Taking one instance from the train tragedy where a man, 71 years old torched himself in a Japanese bullet train (Motohashi, 2012). This raise questions as to what drove the elderly man to set himself on fire after shoeing away other passengers. However those close to him during the tragic event said he did it with tears in his eyes. Further investigations brought to light signs of a man who had come to the edge of life, with neighbors saying that they could hear television sounds from his house but rarely was he seen outside. They had also heard him smash a window that particular morning after locking his poor self out of his decrepit apartment. These cases of old people, poor and living alone are common in Japan (Andres 2011). It has been noted that the pace of ageing population all over the world is increasing at a very high rate. The World Health Organization has predicted that their will nearly be double (thats from 12% to 22%) the population of people over 60 years between 2015 and 2050. They further indicate that by 2020 there will be a higher number of people aged more than 60years than that of children aged below 5 years. This data cuts across the world as they also outline that by 2050, 80% of older people will also be living in middle income and low income countries (Crane Matten, 2016). This kind of demographic shift will mean more suicide cases in japan in the future. Isolation is the leading cause for depression and suicide. The newspapers are full of stores of old people who die alone in their homes/apartments (Chen et al., 2012). These people have been neglected; children no longer take care of their old parents as it used to be in the past. Honorable suicide, which is a tradition in Japan, may have also contributed to the high rate of suicide. This tradition origin from the samurai practice of taking your own life seppuku, and shows the distinct cultural reasons that contribute to suicide cases. In addition to that, the absence of Christianity or religion makes suicide not to be seen as a sin but as a way of enchanting your own responsibility. On the other hand, elderly people turn to committing suicide as a way to provide for their families through insurance as Japans insurance system is quite lax to paying for suicide. Among employed people in Japan, increasing strain to retain jobs by working long overtime hours taking few sick days and holidays are contributing factors to suicide. Health problems and work fatigue motivated suicide and accounted for 47% of people taking their own lives in 2008. In 2007, of 2,207 suicide cases, overwork resulted to 672 cases of the same (Kohyama, 2011). This kind of death is known as karoshi. In addition, the void that results as one is forced to retire from work is also a partial contributor to suicide. However, the local government, community and companies have started to give classes to senior citizens and those recently retired to curb the feeling of lack of identity, loneliness, isolation and lack of purpose to curb suicide. Although older peoples health variations are genetic, social and physical environments that is; communities, homes and neighborhoods, as well as personal characteristics ie. Ethnicity, sex and socioeconomic status affect the thoughts of taking ones own life starting in early age. The environments where people live when they are young in addition to their personal characteristics have effects on the way they think and the value of life. Supportive environments too help by doing whats important to support seniors that are retired and living alone by engaging them in community activities that help them feel personal worth so that they dont result to suicide. There are however a few challenges to responding to senior population and suicide, this is brought about by deteriorating mental and mental capacities (Hirokawa et al., 2012). Thus comprehensive response by public health must respond and address a wide range of needs and experiences of older people. The old age diversity we see is not random. It largely arises from peoples social and physical environments and their impacts on health behavior and opportunities. The significant percentage of diversity is due to the sum of these environmental and personal characteristics across the persons life. There are some outdated ageist attitudes that should be addressed; people assume that older people are a societys burden as they are seen as dependent and frail. Often these attitudes lead to discrimination and affect development of policies and old peoples opportunity to have a healthy aging experience (Lusardi et al., 2011). Technological developments in the communication and transport sector, changing gender traditions, urbanization, globalization and migration affect older peoples lives in both indirect and direct ways (Huang et al., 2010). For instance, in the past generations used to live together and older people were the families responsibility to take care of, due to changing trends families can live separately. A response should be able to take into account these projected and current trends. According to the Ottawa health promotion charter encourages the building of a health public policy and ensures that decisions are made that are aware of resulting health consequences and acceptance of the health responsibility (Nutbeam, 2008). The resulting policy should also adopt and find a way to remove the obstacles it might face. The aim is to make the healthier choice the simpler choice for people and policy makers to; adopt/create supportive environments with policies that are action oriented and committed to sustain the value of life; strengthen actions of community towards senior population care; develop personal skills to enable people to be more dependent in taking care of themselves and their own health and reorient health services to be focused on the senior population (Heidkamp, 2013). There is also need to develop long term providing care systems in all countries. However this has to be build from nothing in some countries, also known as palliative care is now a requir ement for the enhancement of older peoples well being. In sum, health and wellbeing is created and lived within every day lives of people in their different settings; where they play, learn love and work. Health is created by taking care of others, for oneself, through being able to have control over your life through the right decisions in different circumstances and above all ensuring that ones environment is tailored to allow all its members to attain health. In developing an excellent health strategy, holism, ecology and caring are the most essential issues to be considered. Lastly, in the planning, put into practice and assessing of health promotion, men and women should be regarded as equal partners and we will reduce suicides in Japan. References Andres, A. R., Halicioglu, F., Yamamura, E. (2011). Socio-economic determinants of suicide in Japan. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40(6), 723-731. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Chronic disease prevention and health promotion. Chen, J., Choi, Y. C., Mori, K., Sawada, Y., Sugano, S. (2012). Recession, unemployment, and suicide in Japan. Japan Labor Review, 9(2), 75-92. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dodge, R., Daly, A. P., Huyton, J., Sanders, L. D. (2012). The challenge of defining wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(3). Heidkamp, M. (2013). Older workers, rising skill requirements, and the need for a re-envisioning of the public workforce system. TAPPING MATURE TALENT. Hirokawa, S., Kawakami, N., Matsumoto, T., Inagaki, A., Eguchi, N., Tsuchiya, M., ... Takeshima, T. (2012). Mental disorders and suicide in Japan: a nation-wide psychological autopsy casecontrol study. Journal of affective disorders, 140(2), 168-175. Huang, C. Q., Dong, B. R., Lu, Z. C., Yue, J. R., Liu, Q. X. (2010). Chronic diseases and risk for depression in old age: a meta-analysis of published literature. Ageing research reviews, 9(2), 131-141. Kohyama, J. (2011). Sleep, serotonin, and suicide in Japan. Journal of physiological anthropology, 30(1), 1-8. Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O. S. (2011). Financial literacy and planning: Implications for retirement wellbeing (No. w17078). National Bureau of Economic Research. Motohashi, Y. (2012). Suicide in Japan. The Lancet, 379(9823), 1282-1283. Nutbeam, D. (2008). What would the Ottawa Charter look like if it were written today?.

The Effects of Communication on Children of Divorced Families Essays

RUNNING HEAD: The Effects of Communication on Children of Divorced Families. Term Paper The Effects of Communication on Children of Divorce Tonya Duran New Mexico State University-Carlsbad The effects of interpersonal communication skills between divorced or separated parents on children, is very important to most of society because most people have divorced parents or have family members that are. Everyone knows someone who has dealt with divorce in their family and it effects all children involved and people involved with those children. Unfortunately, it is an ever growing situation in the United States. It is important for the parents and all involved to communicate productively to help the children grow and have good communication skills themselves. The effects of communication barriers can be very detrimental to childrens social skills and their capabilities to function productively is many situations they may encounter later in life. When families are facing divorce or have decided divorce the situations before can already be hurting the child, but what comes after can affect them more. It is important for the parents involved to put their personal feelings aside and try to have a professional like relationship. It is hard enough for children to deal with divorce, the change of family living, way things are ran in the household, people living in the home or maybe even moving to new cities etc. There are a lot of changes that occur and it is very stressful for all involved but hardest normally on the children that are involved. Sometimes the situation before is not better and actually after the parents are divorced the relationships can prosper. Sometimes one parent becomes distant then the other or absent completely, but for the sake of the child it is most important for both parents to continue in the childs life and to keep the communications lines open. The communication between the parents and the children are very important for success of good relationships to continue. When there is bad communication it can cause on parent to become favored or bad mouthing the other the child which can lead the child resenting the parent that is saying bad things about the other parent. It also may affect the childs relationship with that parent that is being talked bad about. A child's relationship with his or her parents following a divorce is critical to the child's adjustment. Although the distress of not being with both parents is one of the most painful parts of divorce, it is the continuing relationship that children have with their parents that is essential to their long-term adjustment. This highlights the importance of not criticizing the other parent in front of the child (Foulkes-Jamison. 2001). Putting down or talking bad about the other parent is not healthy for the child. Children tend not to tell you when they are angry, resentful, confused, hurt or depressed. Instead, they reflect their problems through their behavior -- acting out or perhaps turning inward in ways that you have not experienced prior to the divorce.(Sedacca, 2012) The child can become angry, confrontational, depressed and can cause the child to become withdrawn. Many times when the parents do not communicate the kid is more affected then the parents even if they may not see it. The child may hide it from the parents and keep all the hurt inside. They may also try and use one parents against the other to get what they want. The parents will sometimes compete for the childs love and attention. They may use the style of competing I win, You lose. The competitive style involves great concern for your own needs and desires and little for those of others (DeVito, 2012). With this the parent is more concerned about winning and their own feelings or need to win then the childs feelings and needs. They just want to beat the other parent. It is a sad cycle that happens to often, where one just wants to win and doesnt care about those involved or the outcomes of their actions. It is important that the parents communicate to one another, about grades, school, doctors appointments, sports, friends, any problems they are having adjusting or just their changes in personality. One good idea

Tom Hanks Bio. A- essays

Tom Hanks Bio. A- essays Tom Hanks turned the heads of thousands in 1980 with his debut in the highly acclaimed sitcom Bosom Buddies. After Starring in the 1988 movie Big, he won three awards, including a Golden Globe Award for best actor in 1989. His next major hit wouldnt come for another six years, when he played the title role in the movie Forrest Gump. Since 1998, Hanks has starred in Five movies, Saving Private Ryan, Youve Got Mail, Toy Story Two, The Green Mile, and Castaway, of which have ranked highly in the box office. Hanks has won award after award, racking up a total of 15 major awards, four of which have been Golden Globes and two Oscars. Thomas Hanks was born July 9, 1956 in Concord, California. Hanks was the third of four children born to Amos Hanks, a chef, and Janet Hanks, a registered nurse. His relationship with his older siblings, Larry and Sandra, is really tight, but he is not as close to his younger brother, Jim. Tom had a very confusing life growing up. His parents divorced when he was five years old, and he, Larry, and Sandra went to live with their father, but Jim stayed to live with their mother. Both parents remarried more than once, Janet three time and Amos twice. Hanks moved around a lot as a child, attending at least five different grammar schools. One day Amos rounded up his three children and relocated in Reno, Nevada, where he married a women who had eight children. They later divorced. When Tom was 10, Amos married an Asian woman, Frances Wong. In school Hanks caught the eye of some people. While attending Skyline High School near Oakland, California, I was a geek, a spaz, I was horribly, painfully, terribly shy. At the same time, I was the guy whod yell out funny captions during filmstrips. But I didnt get into any trouble, I was always a real good and responsible kid, he told Rolling Stone magazine. Hanks began acting his junior year of senior hig...

Article Review-how Collectivism affect management(International Essay

Article Review-how Collectivism affect management(International Management) - Essay Example Firstly, the majority of existing inquiries studied the issue within formal organizational setting while Van Dyne and colleagues examined organizational citizenship of residents in a housing cooperative setting where roles were not influenced by traditional employee-employer work relationships. Secondly, the study not only looked at the mere relationship between collectivism and propensity to trust and OC, but also explored the process that links the antecedents to OC. Van Dyne identified one mediator (Organization-based self-esteem) and one moderator (organizational tenure) to provide insight into the process that links these antecedents with organizational citizenship. The study involved almost 1500 participants, was conducted in two stages with 6 months between them. During the first stage the authors measured collectivism, propensity to trust, organization-based self-esteem, and the control variables using specific questionnaires. The second stage was dedicated to measuring the dependent variable, organizational citizenship. The results largely supported Van Dyne’s hypotheses and demonstrated that in non-formal organizational setting individual differences between participants (collectivism and propensity to trust) have substantial influence on OC. In particular, the authors discovered that after accounting for the effects of the main control variables including national citizenship, cooperative, and in-role behavior, both hypothesized antecedents positively correlated with subsequent OCB measured six months later. Besides, the role of organizational-based self-esteem (OBSE) as valid mediator of the effects of collectivism and propensity to trust on OC was confirmed, while organizational tenure moderated the relationship between the propensity to trust and self-esteem. Interestingly, tenure was not found to moderate the relationship between collectivism and OBSE. Usefulness analysis carried

Report module topic 1-6 international business management Essay

Report module topic 1-6 international business management - Essay Example However, the MFC is bound to face both tariff and non-tariff barriers by operating on an international scale. Moreover, MFC will experience effects of trade protection as barriers to international trade. These challenges are compounded with the presence of political and legal risks, which affect the business in a number of ways such as business registration, taxation, licensing and reputation of the company. Cultural factors are also an issue in international trade that needs proper integration of people and ideas. In an attempt to help people understand cultural inclinations and influence Geert Hofstede came up with five fold framework of culture that has been discussed in this paper. At the same time, MFC will enjoy benefits of being a member of international trade organizations such as WTO and regional trading blocs and custom unions. Therefore, international trade is in general beneficial to MFC and the company can go worldwide while understanding aspects related to international for strategy formulation and management of business. Table of Contents Title 1 Executive Summary 2 Table of contents 3 1.0. Introduction 4 2.0 International trade 5 2.1. Reasons Why MFC chooses to trade internationally 5 2.2. Major types of international business the MFC will set up in the short-term and long-term 7 2.3. Globalization 8 3.0. ... Types of strategies MFC can use to manage political and legal risks 12 5.0. Culture and cultural frameworks 13 5.1. Hofstede’s cultural dimension 13 5.2. Strength and weaknesses of Hofstede’s Framework relevant to MFC’s managers 14 5.3. Ways on how cultural characteristics influence patterns of communication for MFC;s managers in USA and in India 15 5.4. Ways on how MFC’s managers improve cross-cultural communication international trade organizations 16 6.0. Trade organization (international) 16 Â  6.1. Ways on how MFC can use the range of international trade organizations 16 6.2. Influence of regional economic groups to MFC 18 7.0. conclusion and recommendations 18 Reference list 19 1.0 Introduction The Magic Fuel Company (MFC) is an Australian public company specializing in the production of fuel additives and other fuel products. Experimentation with fuel and the utilization of additives to make engines run more efficiently has resulted in the producti on of a super concentrated fuel gel which has the potential to reduce all fuel to approximately 20% of current volume and increase the efficient burning of the concentrate by up to 200% of current refined fuel products. This means that each litre of fuel is equivalent to approx 200 ml of gel and fuel usage is reduced to half current usage. Using the fuel gel a car with a 60 litre tank using 10 litres per hundred kilometers of conventional fuel could carry the equivalent of 300 (5*60) litres and travel approximately 3000 kilometers per tank. The gel is the same weight as current fuel, is less volatile and has a longer shelf life. MFC is aware of the potential of the new technology the company has developed to refine crude petroleum and the value of the special additives for the gelling

Do Woman Make Better Leaders Essay Example for Free

Do Woman Make Better Leaders Essay However, when women leaders are putting glorious greatly, they need to sacrifice their parts of life to earn such a success. Mostly, they need to work overnight and hard like their male fellows, they are single or divorced, and they may need to take care of both of their career and children. Actually, female leaders are facing some practical problems in their emotion, career and family. Many females are suffering in balancing these factors. Do women make better leader than men? Or specifically, are women playing a better role in managers? What are issues women leaders facing? In order to solve these problems and leave no doubt, I write this essay to analyze this topic. 2. 1 Leadership According to the professional definition, â€Å"leadership is the process of influencing an organized group toward accomplishing its goals. †(Roach Behling, 1984) There are certain basic qualities or characteristics that most people associate with leadership, such as self-confidence, persistent, integrity, ambitious and determination. People would agree that who own these qualities can be labeled as â€Å"leaders†. However, it is usually hard to recognize a proper leader with a standard measurement. Human traits are quantized immeasurable. In daily works, a good leader is normally judged by people he or she leads. Unfortunately, these opinions are always subjective and biased. Work performances may consider being comparable. However, in reality, only similar works can provide comparable performance results which limit the number of comparable cases. Insufficient parameters cannot provide a reliable analysis. Due to these difficulties, this essay will compare female and male leaders in other factors which are not specialized and quantized for leaders but also providing references for good leaders. These factors include effectiveness, intelligence and attitude which compare leaders in the aspects of performances; psychical and psychological; values and reliability, respectively. Before comparison and analyzing, it is more reasonable to realize the current situation about gender and leadership which will also give readers a general idea. 2. 2 Men are still the major force in leaders Actually, majority of world still consider that domination of power is in man’s hand, though women leaders are increasing rapidly recent years. As statistics show, woman account for 51 percent of population and 46. 5 percent of labor force while their numbers in manage level are negligible. In fact, in more powerful positions, women only account for 7. 3 percent of Fortune 500 corporate line officers; only 4. 1 percent of top earners are women. (Catalyst, 2001) The true situation is like what Oakley ,J. G. said,† The overall percentage of women on corporate boards surpassed the 10% milestone for the first time in 1996, however, 105 out of the 500 companies surveyed still had no women on their boards. †(Oakley, 2000; Dobrsynski, 1996) In making such a males’ world, social and environment factors play critical roles. Traditionally, women are told to be less competitive and ambitious when they are still girls, when they start their careers, mostly, environment and themselves keep suggesting them to be more unleader-like and docile. This attitude is formed in a long period and by surrounding environment, and it actually becomes part of female’s character. Attitude toward leadership is stronger predictor of leader emergence than masculinity. (Kolb, 1999) This theory is even more reasonable when biology theory is abandoned. Generally, majority of leaders is still male , the roles that women are told to play and attitudes they are suggested to own is signaling to be â€Å"second class†. 2. 3 Woman leaders show great potential It is undoubtedly men are traditionally leaders in the society; nevertheless, women are catching up in an amazing speed. Especially in recent years, woman leaders are showing their great power. In a long period before, people believe that women lack of managerial skills and they define it as â€Å"female deficiencies† as a reason why few women have made it to the top. Steven, Lynda and Joanne, 2003) However, many professors have proved the irrationality of this stereotypical concept, Davidson and Burke (DavidsonBurke,1994) have contended that almost all the evidence shows little or few difference in the traits and abilities of managerial skills among women and men. Furthermore, Ferrario(Ferrario,1994), Carless(Carless,1998) and Komives (Komives,1991) have studied and p roved that gender does not determine who should get the leadership. According to above statements, it is easy to realize that gender is not physical or psychical obstacle for female leaders. Moreover, Kent and Moss suggested the possession of feminine characteristics does not decrease an individual’s chances of emerging as a leader as long as the individual also possesses masculine characteristics. If women are more likely to be androgynous, they may have better chance of rising to leadership status. (Kent and Moss, 1994) Kent and Moss’ words can be explained related to women’s own characteristic. Normally, women are more approachable and modest. The advantage is obvious above; male leaders cannot combine female’s good personalities which will be considered to be sissy while females will treat androgynous as a merit which show their potential. So, in some kinds of careers which require managers to be more mild and communicative, such as teachers and nurses, woman leaders are more preferred. To sum up, women’s characteristic advantage is seen as particularly important in light of the trends toward flatter organizations, team-based management and increased globalization. Oakley,2000; Adler,1993;Rosener,1995) Undoubtedly, woman leaders have predominance in some specific works than man leaders 2. 4 Gender and the leadership 2. 4. 1 Intelligence comparison Intelligence is defined by Cronbach as a person’s all-around effectiveness in activities directed by thinking. (Cronbach, 1984) Intelligence can divide in two parts, academic intelligence and emotional intell igence. In the aspect of academic intelligence, it is well accepted that there is no difference in academic intelligence between men and women. Furthermore, people with high academic intelligence don’t mean they are good leaders. Obviously, traditional view about intelligence is quite narrow. Current research has denied the theory of IQ as the only measure of intelligence. In 1920 Thorndike hypothesized that true intelligence was composed of not only an academic component, but also emotional and social components. (Barbara Shilpa, 2003) Bar-on argued that emotional and social intelligences were better predictors of success in life. (Bar-on, 1997) According to Barbara Shilpa’s statistic analysis, the mean transformational leadership score of females and males are roughly the same (65. 21 and 63. 31 respectively). The mean emotional intelligence score for females was higher than the mean emotional intelligence score for females (109. 58 and 98. 31 respectively). (Barbara Shilpa, 2003) Although the results of the current study suggest that females have scored higher than males in emotional intelligence, it is possible that women as compared to men scored higher on empathy or social skills and low on motivation or self-regulation. However , male and female’s leadership score is very close which can prove that different genders have differences in EQ, but no capability difference in leadership. To sum up, there is no specific gender difference in academic intelligence. Females have a higher score in emotional intelligence and males have an equally emotional leadership score with females. 2. 4. 2 Attitude comparison Attitude means a general and enduring positive or negative feeling about some person, object or issue. (Kalliath, 2010) Normally, we divide attitude in two parts, one is the affective component, and the other one is the behavioral component. Actually, leadership is affected by attitudes in the sense that a leader’s attitude about their subordinates is dictated by theories X and Y. Theory X in the simplicity means leaders view their subordinates as pessimistic. They believe that the best way to treat subordinates is by manipulating for they think subordinates are lazy and unmotivated. Theory Y thinks oppositely, leaders of theory Y feel that most people are motivated and afraid of punishment. (Kalliath, 2010) Normally, leaders with a positive self-concept and a Theory X philosophy tend to be bossy, pushy and impatient; they also generally take on a dictatorial leadership. Leaders with a negative self-concept and a Theory Y philosophy may seem afraid to make decisions and self-blaming. Hughes, Ginnett Curphy, 1993) Related to above apart, women’s attitude is an obstacle for their leadership. This disadvantage is caused by environmental and cultural factors. All stereotyping views towards woman will affect them when they are becoming leaders. However, according to theory X and Y, they generally talk about two types of leaders. It can be seen that gender is not the major factor in attitude. To sum up, woman leaders are normally have more problems in their attitude and valuation than their man opponents. 2. 4. 4 Effectiveness comparison Effectiveness is understood in terms of leaders’ facilitation of a group or rganization’s ability to meet its goals. (Hunt, 1991; Mumford, 1986) It is stated that there is no difference in effectiveness, although some situations favor women and others favor men. (Powell, 1993)However, some people point out that female leaders may be less effective when they are doing stereotypically masculine jobs. It is easy to understand that women may violate conventions concerning appropriate female behavior. Female leaders will be subjected prejudiced reactions, which included biased performance evaluations and negative preconceptions about future performance. Consistent with research on self-fulfilling prophecies (Geis, 1993), negative opinion towards women’s leadership can diminish their performance. Even though, some professors argue that role conflict for female leaders might also be minimized by adopting a relatively feminine leadership style that would meet people’s traditional expectations about female behavior. (Eaglly, Makhijiani, Klonsky, 1992) They assert that it is unfair to value the effectiveness in leadership roles that are rarely occupied by women and in which most of their evaluators are male. (Eaglly, Makhijiani, Klonsky, 1995) In order to analyze this issue, two perspectives are introduced: alternative perspective and contingency theory based perspective. As a matter of fact, alternative perspective also have two parts, the first one is a structure view suggests that men and women are equally effective in leadership. (House, 1991Hunt, 1991) Another alternative view takes into account the different selection of men and woman for leadership. Besides gender equality opinion, it also points out that women may be superior performers, especially in the longer run as they may erode negative thinking about their work. Craig Jacobs, 1985) The second perspective is of contingency theories of leadership, suggests that leaders’ effectiveness depends on their style of leading. (Bass, 1990) It focuses more in the aspect of leadership style. It insists that effectiveness of different gender is related to corresponding factors in leadership methods, not gender. In a word, although male leaders are considered more e ffective in traditional masculine jobs, female leaders are more effective than males in less masculine terms. Effectiveness is a reliable proof of the woman leadership is not worse than man leadership. Although some people still believe woman leaders are using some inefficient management methods when they are most in masculine works. It can be expected that females will fare at least as well as men in an increasing range of leadership and managerial roles. 3. Conclusion From the days of old to the modern world, people who have the opinion that men are born to lead and women should serve as followers are out of date. No one can deny the gender equality in the current society. Leaders are no longer the exclusive privilege for men, but also for excellent females. We start to realize the importance of analyzing this topic and have taken a close look at some of the most basic qualities needed in a successful leader, such as attitude, intelligence and effectiveness. While some qualities seem to be more present in males than females, such as attitude, there are still many females owning the necessary characteristics to be better leaders, such as effectiveness in feminization jobs. This essay collects studies that analyzed leadership under rigorous researches and we have also taken a close look at some of the more recent studies on this topic.

Authenticity in Northanger Abbey Essay -- Northanger Abbey

Northanger Abbey:  Ã‚  Authenticity  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     In what is for Jane Austen an uncharacteristically direct intervention, the narrator of Northanger Abbey remarks near the end: "The anxiety, which in the state of their attachment must be the portion of Henry and Catherine, and of all who loved either, as to its final event, can hardly extend, I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see in the tell-tale compression of the pages before them, that we are all hastening together to perfect felicity." As far as I know this is the only overt reference Austen ever makes to the material nature of her medium, and the relationship of that materiality to generic conventions. She might as well have said "This is a romantic comedy I'm writing" as announce that the happy-ending conclusion was foregone. In terms of audience reception -- surprise, suspense, narrative deferral -- the advantage of writing film scripts (as distinct from TV, whose audience can tell when the end is nigh simply by looking at its collective watch) is that there is no 'tell-tale compression of pages'; your viewers don't know when the end is coming. If you're writing scripts for, say, Blue Heelers, you make them forty-eight minutes long and no mucking about, and the imminence of narrative closure is obvious to everybody. The advantage of being a novelist is that you can decide where you want to stop. One of the biggest differences between Austen's novels and their current screen versions -- two of which were written for TV -- is that Emma Thompson's screenplay for Sense and Sensibility, Nick Dear's for Persuasion and Andrew Davies' for Pride and Prejudice -- unlike all of the originals -- were circumscribed first and last by material constraints For the si... ...als, journalists and fans in period costumes (mostly about forty years out, the ubiquitous crinoline doing duty as a blanket signifier of historical dress-ups) arrived at the gates of the MCG in variously anachronistic horse-drawn vehicles and vintage cars with Coke logos on them. But just how deep and wide the late twentieth century's nostalgia for authenticity really goes, and just how problematic and paradoxical a notion it has become in its tendency to make us forget history rather than remember it was demonstrated in Tasmania on the afternoon of Sunday April 28, when many of the tourists at Port Arthur mistook present reality for a harmless facsimile of a deadly past -- 'one of those re-enactment things' -- and began hurrying towards the gunshots, instead of away. Works Cited: Austen, Jane. Northanger Abbey. Ed. Claire Grogan. New York: Broadview, 2002.

History Genocide Alert in Sudan Essay

Recently, newspapers and journals discussed the plight of the millions of people of Sudan as there has been the government sponsored genocide. This victimization of a few people has been discussed in the press as well as in the various websites. These various forums have condemned the atrocities committed against the innocent people. Hence, at different levels one can find the call for alert regarding the indiscriminate killing of large number of the people in Sudan. The Sudanese government has indirectly and sometimes directly sponsored the atrocities committed against the civilians. The government has encouraged the local militias to loot, murder and rape the innocent people in the southern region of Sudan. They have attacked the churches, buildings providing relief to the victims, and the market places. Ethnic and tribal warfare in the southern Sudan has been encouraged in order the keep the south divided. The government has destroyed the food supplies which have led to the death of large number of people due to starvation. People are persecuted based on their race, ethnicity, and religion. The main reason for this atrocity is that these people have opposed the imposition of extreme form of Islamic law. The government has been persecuting non Islamic and non Arabic people in an attempt to destroy those people who were politically opposed to the plans of the government. An important reason for this persecution is the attempt to control the oil fields which have been owned by the victims of the genocide atrocities. In fact, after the government signed agreements with the foreign oil companies, the atrocities against the civilians have increased. The government has used all the armaments and military vehicles to destroy the villages and areas inhabited by those people who opposed the government policies. Consequently, many civilians have been forced to leave their land as their villages, lands, churches, and schools have been destroyed due to the bombings. This government attempt to clear these lands has been termed as â€Å"scorched earth strategy†. (Survivors’ Rights International, 2001) However, the new settlements of displaced Sudanese have been earmarked for the future oil exploration which would imply that in the future the government may attack the people in this region. With the help of this genocide, the government has been able to multiply its oil revenues. However, a major part of this revenue has been spent on military machinery. Unfortunately, the government of Sudan believes that it can win the war with the help of oil money. This has led to killing of more than 2 million people. In addition to this, 4 million people have suffered internal displacement. Another 3 million people are facing starvation. In such a situation, international community including USA should pressurize the Sudanese government to stop its atrocities. (Survivors’ Rights International, 2001) The victims have argued that the government of Sudan has targeted the â€Å"blacks† as there is attempt to destroy the all the black population. This shows the racial and ethnic discrimination of the government actions. In the region of Darfur, even now thousands of people are dying due to the military attack and food shortage. This genocide has been noted by the US government agencies, international human rights bodies, and the United Nations. The displaced people are afraid of returning to their homeland because they are afraid of persecution. The Sudanese government has mainly attacked the Africans belonging to Fur, Zaghawa, and the Masaalit ethnic groups. The government sponsored militia is also termed as the Janjaweed who belong to the Arab tribes. Due to the ethnic wars, the civilians are suffering. This crisis has continued to bother the international human rights activists. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2005) Many international government and non-government organizations have established their associations to fight against the atrocities committed against the particular ethnic and racial component in Sudan. For instance, one can notice the establishment of Genocide Intervention Fund (GIF) which is a non government association of the civilians. GIF has supported the UN supported African Un ion Mission in Darfur. The main aim of this association is to support the peace keeping forces to protect the life of the innocent civilians in Darfur. In fact, African Union needs greater funding in order to manage the financial requirements to send the troops, supply food, and equipments to the peace keeping soldiers fighting for the lives of the people in Sudan. GIF has started the campaign to protect the lives of the Sudanese from the government attack. In fact, it aims to send 100000 letters to the government officials urging them to take action against the Sudanese government. This organization has requested the support of the government officials and civilians to raise $100000 to fight against the atrocities of the Sudanese government. The UNO has commissioned few committees to submit report regarding the nature of atrocities committed by the Sudanese government. In January 2005 International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur report was published. This report gave information regarding the recent developments in Darfur. This report can be used by the international agencies to take action against the government of Sudan. However, there is difference of opinion among the permanent members of the Security Council. The US government wants to create an ad hoc tribunal for Darfur. However this can delay action for many months. Further, Russia and China, which have strategic trade ties with Sudan, also halted the decisive action against the Sudanese government. However, the US senior officials have accepted that genocide is being committed in Sudan. In spite of this realization, international organizations are reluctant to take action against the government of Sudan. (Preventgenocide. org, 2005) In spite of the statistics available regarding the genocide in Sudan, media did not give much importance to these events. However, the film maker Jen Marlowe decided to present the human face of the disaster in Sudan. This film is given the title: â€Å"Darfur Diaries: Message from Home†. Marlowe visited Darfur and the refugee camps in the neighboring region of Chad. Marlowe obtained information by interviewing the victims of the government sponsored genocide. The filmmaker has discussed with the children regarding their sufferings. Marlowe considers that children are the most vulnerable groups in the society. Further, it is necessary to provide protection to the lives of large number of civilians who face the threat of losing their lives and properties due to the government policy. The attempt of Marlowe has succeeded in providing a human face of the genocide in Darfur. This has also showed the failure of the journalists to cover this topic as very few journalists have covered the story narrated by the refuges in Chad. (Ellis, 2005) Recently, attempts have been made to redress the grievances of the victims. However, most of these attempts have failed due to the increase in the intensity of the conflicts and the international organizations have failed provide aid to the victims. Ellis, 2005) I learnt from the above research that greatest importance should be given to protect the lives of millions of people in Darfur. To achieve this objective, the members of the international organizations such as UNO should take immediate action against the Sudanese government. Secondly, the associations should increase the funding to help the peacekeeping forces to provide aid to the victims of genocide in Darfur. The media also should give more coverage to the developments in Darfur.

The Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment - 1625 Words

Capital punishment is a form of taking someone s life in order to repay for the crime that they have committed. Almost all capital punishment sentences in the United States of America have been imposed for homicide since the 1970 s. Ever since the reinstatement after 38 years of being banned, there has been intense debate among Americans regarding the constitutionality of capital punishment. Critics say that executions are violations of the â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† provision of the Eighth Amendment (cite?). Some capital punishment cases require a separate penalty trial to be made, at which time the jury reviews if there is the need for capital punishment. In 1982, the first lethal injection execution was performed in Texas. Some other common methods of execution used are electrocution, a firing squad, and lethal gas. In recent years, the US Supreme Court has made it more difficult for death row prisoners to file appeals. Nearly 75 percent of Americans support the de ath sentence as an acceptable form of punishment. The other fourth have condemned it. Some major disagreements between supporters and non-supporters include issues of deterrence, economics, fallibility, and rehabilitation. Their indifference to capital punishment is founded on moral grounds and the constitution. In society’s best interest and for the safety of individuals, capital punishment is a respectable form of vengeance for a crime that was committed. The theory a life for a life is asShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment1726 Words   |  7 Pagesalmost all capital sentences in the United States have been imposed for homicide. There have been intense debates among Americans regarding the constitutionality of capital punishment. Critics charge that executions are violations of the â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† provision of the Eighth Amendment; while supporters of the death penalty counter that this clause was not intended to prohibit legal executions. In the 1972 court case of Furman vs. Georgia, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that capital punishmentRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pageswhy there is such diversity. Most controversial subjects are brought into the light after something happening that relates to it. Capital punishment is one issue that, for the most part, is always a topic of interest. There are many extremists on each side of the argument, and there are also many issues that make up this debate. The constitutionality of capital punishment is one of the most debated issues. It’s a question of ethics and of its effectiveness. Execution has been a popular way to dealRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment2105 Words   |  9 PagesA major discussion and legal issue that has been the topic of major debates across the world is the legality of Capital Punishment. Capital Punishment, also known as the death penalty, is defined as â€Å"the legally authorized killing of someone as a punishment for committing a crime† (Oxford, n.d.). The issue has been undecided by the federal government, which gives the states the right to determine their own laws on the issue. Some states have outlawed the death penalty while others still use thisRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pages The debate over capital punishment has been raging on for countless number of years. Capital punishment has been used for thousands of years due to the physiological fear it inflicts on the people who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters crimeRead MoreCapital Punishment : Deontology Vs. Consequentialism1165 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment: Deontology vs. consequentialism Subject: Analyze the deontological and consequentialist arguments on both sides of the issue of capital punishment in Gregg v Georgia. In this paper I will present the moral arguments of deontology and consequentialism used to determine whether or not using the death penalty was in fact constitutional. I will present both sides of the arguments and present them in the context of this trial and of similar situations where the arguments couldRead MoreThe Death Penalty : Costly, Counterproductive, And Corrupting1678 Words   |  7 Pagescrime: costly, counterproductive and corrupting; 35 Santa Clara Law Review 1211 (1995) Summary paragraph: In Stephen Bright’s article, â€Å"The Death Penalty as the Answer to Crime: Costly, Counterproductive, and Corrupting† Bright asserts that capital punishment does not work because it is racially biased, the quality of the lawyers and attorneys supplied by the state to poor defendants is unfair, and that the law system currently in place does not accomplish its true goals. Bright defends his claimRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesObjective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be used for retribution are alsoRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment, also known as the death penalty, â€Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person† (usliberals.about.com). â€Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.† Capital punishment can also be â€Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org) . The death penalty is done â€Å"primarily by means of lethal injection† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProConRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreThe Case Against Death Penalty: Article Analysis1694 Words   |  7 Pagesconsenting adults. While there have been ongoing calls to abolish this sentence, capital punishment is still used in some cases on the basis that international law does not prohibit the death penalty. However, its now appar ent that many nations across the globe are abolishing capital punishment as evident in the fact that various international treaties now outlaw the death penalty. One of the major reasons capital punishment has largely been used in the past is the publication of various studies that